Going to criminal court without a lawyer in Ontario: what to expect

If you have been released from custody by police in Ontario and do not have a lawyer, here’s what to do next.

This page gives you simple steps to help you prepare for your first court appearance.

It is important to remember you are not on your own. Legal Aid Ontario provides free legal help and information to people who qualify. You may also be able to get support through free legal clinics.

Remember the court will want your trial date set within six months. Getting help early makes this achievable and makes the process easier.

What to do if you do not have a lawyer

Here are the important steps to take after you are released:

Step 1: get legal help

• If you don’t have a lawyer, you may still be able to get legal help.

• You can:

  • Hire your own lawyer
  • Apply for Legal Aid Ontario: 1-800-668-8258
  • Speak with duty younsel (free legal advice at court)
  • Contact a local student legal clinic (available in some cities)

Step 2: ask for your disclosure

• Disclosure is the evidence the police collected in your case.

• You must ask the Crown Attorney’s office to give it to you.

• You may also receive a charge screening form, which shows what the Crown wants to do with your case.

How to ask for your disclosure depends on the city you are in. Ask Duty Counsel or court staff for help. Read our FAQ: How do I get my disclosure package.

Step 3: tell the court if you need an interpreter

• Interpreters are available at no cost.

• Let the court know as early as possible if you need help in another language.

Step 4: ask about Gladue Court (for Indigenous clients)

• If you are Indigenous, you can ask to appear in Gladue Court, also called Indigenous Peoples’ Court.

• Let the court or Justice of the Peace know when your name is called.

Reminder: Court processes may vary depending on where you are in Ontario. Ask duty counsel or court staff if you are not sure what applies to your case.

Are you heading to court in Toronto?

If you were released from police custody in Toronto and do not have a lawyer, you can get help at a special court called the Self-Represented Court.

Visit: Toronto Self-Represented Court

Get legal help

• Apply for Legal Aid
• Find a Lawyer or Legal Clinic
• Call Legal Aid Ontario: 1-800-668-8258
• FAQ: What to do before your first appearance at criminal court

Need Help Now?

If you have a question about your case or legal aid, contact us:

• Call our Client Service Centre: 1-800-668-8258
• Visit legalaid.on.ca/contact