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COVID-19 updates
We’ve temporarily changed some of our services.

Legal Aid Ontario is moving!
Starting April 2023, Legal Aid Ontario’s Provincial Office, Toronto Family Law Services Office, Criminal Senior Counsel Services Office, and Refugee Law Office will be located on the seventh floor of the Atrium on Bay.

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Atrium on Bay
20 Dundas St. West
Suite 730

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  • Services
    • Temporary service changes due to COVID-19
    • COVID-19 and the courts: Answers to frequently asked questions
    • Our services
    • Criminal legal issues
    • Domestic Violence
    • Family legal issues
    • Mental health legal issues
    • Refugee and immigration legal issues
    • Legal clinics
    • How to apply
    • Find a lawyer
      • Finding the right legal aid lawyer
    • What do you think about our services?
  • For legal professionals
    • COVID-19: Ongoing list of supports for lawyers
    • LASA 2020 process updates for lawyers
    • Changes to policies and certificate coverage
    • Roster resources
      • Audit & Compliance
      • Billing
      • Case management
      • Forms library
      • Legal Aid Services Act, 2020 policies
      • Legal Aid Online
      • LAO LAW
      • Minimum experience requirements
      • More resources
    • Do legal aid work
    • Mentoring
    • Test case funding
    • News for lawyers
    • B3 Newsletters
    • Contacts for lawyers
  • Corporate
    • About
      • By-laws
      • Our clients
      • Board of Directors
      • Executive Team
      • Board Advisory Committees
      • Sidney B. Linden Award
      • French Language Services
    • Legal Aid Services Act, 2020
      • LASA 2020 Rules and Policies
      • LASA 2020 glossary
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  • FAQ

What is a treatment order and/or a treatment order hearing?

A treatment order, which is made by a judge, requires an unfit accused to be made fit to stand trial through psychiatric treatment. It is a unique circumstance where the accused does not have a choice in receiving treatment. Treatment orders almost always include a requirement for the accused to take some kind of medication. Usually this includes oral medications, but it can include medications given by injection. The accused can be restrained in order to receive the injections. This is why treatment orders are only made if the judge is satisfied based on the testimony of a psychiatrist, that:

  • The accused is unlikely to become fit without treatment; and
  • The treatment recommended is the least intrusive form of treatment possible; and
  • The risk of harm from the treatment does not outweigh its expected benefit; and
  • The treatment is expected to make the accused fit within 60 days.

Treatment orders are made after a treatment order hearing occurs. Often a treatment order hearing is combined with a fitness hearing. Similar to a fitness hearing, the judge will use the evidence presented and submissions made by the lawyers to decide whether to make a treatment order.

  • This form is feedback only.

Questions

What is a fitness hearing?

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