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  • Services
    • Temporary service changes due to COVID-19
    • COVID-19 and the courts: Answers to frequently asked questions
    • Our services
    • Criminal legal issues
    • Domestic violence
    • Family legal issues
    • Mental health legal issues
    • Refugee and immigration legal issues
    • Youth legal issues
    • Legal clinics
    • How to apply
    • Find a lawyer
      • Finding the right legal aid lawyer
    • What do you think about our services?
    • Languages
    • Contact us
  • For legal professionals
    • COVID-19: Ongoing list of supports for lawyers
    • LASA 2020 process updates for lawyers
    • Changes to policies and certificate coverage
    • Roster resources
      • Audit & Compliance
      • Billing
      • Case management
      • Forms library
      • Legal Aid Services Act, 2020 policies
      • Legal Aid Online
      • LAO LAW
      • Minimum experience requirements
      • More resources
    • Do legal aid work
    • Mentoring
    • Test case funding
    • News for lawyers
    • B3 Newsletters
    • Contacts for lawyers
  • Corporate
    • About
      • By-laws
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      • Board Advisory Committees
      • Sidney B. Linden Access to Justice Award
      • French Language Services
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  • FAQ

What help is available for Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) charges?

You may be eligible for a legal aid certificate for the charges laid against you under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) if you qualify financially and there is a risk to your liberty.

Risk to liberty is determined based on the seriousness of the charges, the case circumstances, and if there is a criminal record or outstanding charges. You qualify for legal aid if your case has:

One of the following factors Two or more of the following factors
You have been convicted of a similar charge within past two years with jail time You have been found guilty of the same or similar charge in the last three years
You are facing a charge where there is a mandatory jail sentence You are currently on a sentence order for same or similar charge
You have been detained after a bail hearing (not a Consent Detention Order) You have same charges already before the courts
You are Indigenous It is alleged that you committed an offence involving a breach of trust excluding domestic violence charges (theft from employer or other person who trusted you)
The Crown is seeking custody and supervision order, deferred custody and supervision order, or custody Allegations state that the offence was motivated by bias, prejudice, or hate based on race, national or ethnic origin, language, colour, religion, sex, age, mental or physical disability, sexual orientation, or gender orientation or expression
The Crown is proceeding by way of indictment on hybrid charges Complainant is allegedly a vulnerable person (youth, elderly person, has mental health issues, has developmental disability)
The Crown is formally applying for a Not Criminally Responsible (NCR) assessment on the record in court Any firearm charge (including storage)
You are facing possession charges under the Controlled Drug and Substances Act (CDSA) Alleged use of a weapon that was designed to be used to cause death or injury (e.g., knife, axe, cross bow)
Alleged damages/unrecovered dollar amount of $2000 or more
Alleged participant in a “swarming” or group robbery/home invasion
The Crown is seeking a Mental Health Assessment (s. 34 order)
You are in care (e.g., Children’s Aid Society)

If you are not eligible for legal aid, duty counsel may be able to help you when you are in court.

  • This form is feedback only.

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Criminal legal issues

Charged with a crime that could send you to jail? Going to court without a lawyer? Charged under the Youth Criminal Justice Act?

Questions

If I am a parent of an adult child with a disability, do I apply for legal aid or does my adult child?

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Wait times: Monday is our busiest day. For faster service, try calling Tuesday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

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